Human cases of swine flu were first reported in Mexico and certain areas of the United States. Other countries have subsequently been identified as affected. A list of affected countries can be found on the World Health Organisation website.
The symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal flu infection and include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea.
Advice for persons returning from an affected area
Travellers from affected areas should follow the advice on the Health Protection Agency website and in particular adopt respiratory and hand hygiene procedures such as:
- Covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, using a disposable tissue when possible and washing your hands each time.
- Disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully.
- Maintaining good basic hygiene, for example washing hands frequently with soap and water to reduce the spread of the virus from your hands to face or to other people.
- Making sure your children follow this advice
- Cleaning hard surfaces (eg door handles) frequently using a normal cleaning product.
- Consult a doctor (by telephone) immediately if you develop flu like symptoms in the week after you return (see below) and minimise your contact with other people while your illness is investigated
You should monitor your health carefully for seven days after your visit to an affected area. If during this period you develop a feverish illness accompanied by one or more of cough, sore throat, headache or muscle aches you are advised not to come into university and inform your Head of School/Department of the reasons. You should contact your own doctor by phone or alternatively seek advice from NHS Direct Wales on 0845 46 47 or http://www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk/