My research and research-led teaching focus on human molecular immunology and molecular genetics specialising on the roles of the human immune system in autoimmune disease and cancer. I am the course organiser of the MSc in Medical Molecular Biology with Genetics program, a primary deliverer of a number of undergraduate and postgraduate modules and a supervisor of research projects associated with the School of Medical and health Sciences PhD, MRes, MSc and Masters degree programs.

Brambell Buidling

Room D11

• PhD: Molecular Genetics
  1999–2004
• BSc: Biomolecular Sciences (1st Hons)
  1996

Course Director MSc in Medical Molecular Biology with Genetics

Academic Supervisor/Mentor Post Graduate Certificate in Higher Education (PGCertHE) (SMS)

PhD examiner, Internal and external

 Module organiser and major deliverer

• MSE-2014 Human Immunology
• MSE-4027 Research Skills
• MSE-4040 Human Molecular Genetics   
• MSE-4042 Laboratory Molecular Research    
• MSE-4041 Human Immunology & Disease
• MSE-4025 Dissertation
• MSE-4089 Molecular Diagnostics

Teaching and Scholarship Awards

• Bangor University Teaching Fellow (2012)
• Recognition of contribution to teaching Excellence CELT Award (2016)

External Teaching and Scholarship

• External examiner, University of Westminster, PG Biomedical Sciences (2012-2016)

• External reviewer for Commission for Academic Accreditation, United Arab Emirates (current)

Research overview

Utilising a process termed ‘Immunosurveillance’, our immune system plays a siginficiant role in the battle against cancer. Speciaiised immune cells help identify and destroy Cancerous cells, limit their proliferation and inhibit tumour growth.

Unfortunately however, tumours can evolve mechanisms to avoid and ‘escape’ this immune attack, or indeed can even reprogram immune cells to aid tumour survival and expansion.

Excitingly though, cutting edge research into the agents and mechanisms that regulate our immune system has allowed the development of new cancer-immunotherapies, which can enhance and/or reinvigorate our immune system to once again attack cancerous cells and tumours.

Intriguingly, a number of ‘systemic autoimmune diseases’ - conditions where our immune system mistakenly attacks and damages normal, healthy tissue - are linked to either increased or decreased prevalence of certain Cancers. This suggests key drivers of ‘systemic autoimmunity’ may be involved in either suppressing or enhancing the destruction of certain Cancers and that the ability to identify and regulate key 'systemic auto-antigens' could reveal potent weapons in the fight against Cancer.

The research in my group primarily focuses on investigating the roles of autoantigens, in early stage and advanced cancers, with the aim of identifying novel cancer biomarkers and potential targets for targeted anti-Cancer Immunotherapies.

2022

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2021

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2009

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2008

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2006

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2005

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2004

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• KESS II MRes with BEE Robotics- BUK2226

  01/01/2021 – 14/09/2022 (Wedi gorffen)

• KESS II MRes with Firestar Science and Technology- BUK2204

  01/10/2019 – 31/10/2020 (Wedi gorffen)

• Royal Society - Equipment Grant: Infra Red Scanning System

  01/04/2013 – 31/03/2014 (Wedi gorffen)

  Cysylltau:

  • https://royalsociety.org

Characterisation of Ro60 splice variants, for potential in targeted treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 

The development of Imatinib Mesylate-derivatized Antibody Drug Conjugates for enhanced immunotherapy-based treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 

Design, validation and utilisation of RT-PCR and qPCR assays for characterisation and quantification of Ro60 autoantigen splice variants in human tissues

Roles of targeted Antisense Oligonucleotide agents for enhanced treatment of leukaemia

Roles of Angiogenin in chronic myeloid leukaemia

Roles of RNA editing and ADAR1 in leukaemia 

MRes (KESS II) Automation of SARS-CoV-2 and viral pathogen molecular detection

Background to Projects

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a form of blood cancer. In a 2013 survey of UK cancers, CML cases comprised 8% of all leukaemias and 0.2% of all new cancer cases. Moreover, UK trends in CML cases mirror comparative global trends, with steady annual increases in both disease incidence and prevalence. 

The discovery of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) - highly specific small molecule drugs which inhibit CML progression - has profoundly reduced CML-dependent mortality. However, several issues still remain with the effectiveness of 'pure' TKI-based therapies, mainly; they are rarely curative, they require long term treatment strategies, in which time patients may experience severe side effects and co-morbidities, but treatment withdrawal can lead to disease relapse, and long-term treatment requires a considerable financial commitment.

Research into enhancing current and developing alternative CML therapy options is, therefore, a vital area of research to sustain current long-term CML treatment strategies and to reach the ultimate goal of finding a 'permanent cure' for CML.