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Module ICE-2312:
Microelectronics&Nanophotonics

Microelectronics and Nanophotonics 2023-24
ICE-2312
2023-24
School Of Computer Science And Electronic Engineering
Module - Semester 1 & 2
20 credits
Module Organiser: Mohammed Mabrook
Overview

Indicative content includes:

  • Review of semiconductors, p and n type doping
  • Charge carrier transpost (e.g., drift, diffusion and generation-recombination mechanisms). Majority and minority carriers and minority carrier lifetime
  • The Hall effect.
  • p-n junction diodes operation explained in terms of energy band diagrams. Derivation of I-V characteristics of diode.
  • Device fabrication technology for microelectronics and nanophotonics
  • I-V characteristics of bipolar junction transistors.
  • Punch-through, avalanche and Zener breakdown processes.
  • Band diagrams for ohmic and rectifying contacts. Role of metal work function.
  • The MOS capacitor. The MOSFET. Frequency response of the MOS capacitor. The mode of operation of a MOSFETs.
  • MOSFET scaling; different scaling methods and the development of FINFETs, MESFET, JFET, Hetero-junctions and HEMT.
  • Basic MOS circuitry, characterisation of inverter circuits; MOS-based memory elements
  • Principles of light, ray optics and electromagnetics waves
  • Polarisation and power reflection/refraction laws
  • Optical interference as related to diffraction gratings, interferometers and resonators
  • Optical waveguides, optical fibres and nanophotonic chips.
  • Photons and the particle model of light. Optical properties of semiconductors
  • Light detection, photovoltaics and solar cells
  • Light emitting diodes, optical gain, population inversion and lasers

Learning Outcomes

  • Explain and analyse the operation of pn junction diodes and bipolar transistors including device breakdown.

  • Illustrate the properties and operation of MOS-based devices, including the fabrication processes necessary for building these devices.

  • Related concepts in microelectronics and nanophotonics to explain the operation of semiconductor-based photonic devices such as solar cells, LEDs and lasers.

  • Understand and explain the origin of drift, diffusion and generation-recombination in semiconductor devices and critically evaluate their contributions to the total device current.

  • Understand the general principles of light (ray, wave and photon models) and use these to quantitatively analyse and explain concepts such as Fresnel refraction/reflection, diffraction, interference, resonance and waveguide modes.

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

20%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

5%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

5%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

30%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

30%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

5%

Assessment type

Summative

Weighting

5%

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