Professor of Neuroimaging and Senior Physicist at the Bangor Imaging Centre in the School of Psychology and Sports Science.

My research falls into three broad areas: the use of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy to investigate basic neurologic and physiologic processes in health and disease; the use of these techniques to measure changes associated with neurotransmission and neural activity in health and disease; and investigating the impacts of physiologic challenges (e.g. hypoxia, concussion, exercise) on the brain.

I also interact with colleagues from the College of Medicine and Health Sciences on MRI study design, data acquisition and processing and the resources available to help with their research questions, my aim is to keep the Bangor Imaging Unit a world-class centre for neuroimaging research in North Wales.

fMRS

Based on the same principles as MRS, fMRS collects multiple MRS spectra in a dynamic series to study metabolite concentration changes during brain function. fMRS is able to measure changes in neurotransmitters over very short time scales, in seconds rather than minutes, either alone, or combined with other measures of neural activity such as EEG and BOLD.  Direct measurement of neurotransmitter and neurometabolite changes allows fundamental questions to be addressed regarding the excitatory, inhibitory and metabolic processes underlying neural activity.

Cerebral Physiology

Understanding the what, how, and why, of cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes, has implications for many fields of research, from clinical conditions (stroke, brain injury, hypoxia, Alzheimer's) to basic cognition (fMRI is based on blood flow changes).  Similarly, it is important to understand the physiologic drivers for change, and what other changes in physiology affect CBF.  Current work is investigating the effects of prolonged hypoxic exposure as might be experienced at altitude on CBF and cognition, the effects of healthy ageing, and possible relationships between resting levels of neurotransmitters and blood flow.

Teaching activities

I am the course director of the Masters in Neuroimaging, and lecturer for the “Introduction to Neuroimaging” and "Introduction to Neuroimaging analysis" modules.  I have supervised 10 PhD students to completion, and currently have co-supervision of 4 others. Furthermore, I regularly supervise Masters students research projects that intersect with my interests in neurochemistry and cerebral physiology, having already successfully supervised over 30 Masters students to completion.

Wider Scientific Involvement

Recognizing the importance of open and shared science, I am actively involved in collaborative research with colleagues in the USA, Ireland, Norway and the UK. I am also a well-respected member of the international magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) research community, having been on the organizing committee for several international symposia, and recently involved in developing the Minimum Reporting Standards for Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 

Lab Website

• PhD: Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to animal models of cerebral ischaemia
  University of Queensland, 2002
• Arall: Biochemistry Honours
  James Cook University of Far North Queensland, Townsville, 1995
• BSc: Chemistry and Biochemistry
  James Cook University of Far North Queensland, 1993

Programe Director:

Masters in Neuroimaging

Module organiser and Lecturer:

Introduction to Neuroimaging.

Introduction to Neuroimaging analysis

Supervisor:

1 Masters Student projects in 2024-25

6 undergraduate disertations

PhD supervision -

First supervisor:

Ferrida Ponce

Joseph Smith (Recently passed Viva)

Matthew Rogan - Graduated

Pauliina Sorvino - Graduated

Shelby DeMeulenaere - Graduated

Karolina Rusiak - Graduated

Alex Currie - Graduated

Aygul Khusnulina - Graduated

Second / Co-Supervisor:

Vallilath Madham Vinod Ramakrishnan

Steffi Studt

Nia Wyn-Williams

Myrto Mantazaria - Graduated

Joshua Payne - Graduated

Gabriella Rosetti - Graduated 

Justin Lawley - Graduated

2025

• CyhoeddwydFunctional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of prolonged motor activation using conventional and spectral GLM analyses
  Morelli, M., Dudzikowska, K., Deelchand, D. K., Quinn, A. J., Mullins, P. G., Apps, M. A. J. & Wilson, M., 7 Ion 2025, Yn: Imaging Neuroscience. 3, imaga00452.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffuMagnetic resonance spectroscopy and the menstrual cycle: a multi-centre assessment of menstrual cycle effects on GABA & GSH
  Song, Y., Prisciandaro, J. J., Apšvalka, D., Bernard, M., Berrington, A., Castelo-Branco, M., Britton, M. K., Correia, M. M., Cuypers, K., Domagalik, A., Dydak, U., Duncan, N. W., Dwyer, G. E., Gong, T., Greenhouse, I., Hat, K., Hehl, M., Honda, S., Horton, C. & Hui, S. & 23 eraill, Jackson, S., Jones, D. L., Klan, M. S., Lyoo, I. K., Mada, M. O., McNamara, B. V., Mullins, P., Muska, E., Nakajima, S., Nishio, H., Pereira, A. C., Porges, E., Rowsell, M., Ruopp, R., Shortell, D., Smith, C. M., Swinnen, S., Šušnjar, A., Tseng, L.-Y., Violante, I. R., Yoon, S., Edden, R. A. E. & Dyke, K., 1 Meh 2025, Yn: Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 418, t. 110430 110430.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2024

• CyhoeddwydA mild concussion from amateur sports might not cause cognitive decline – but repeated injuries can
  Owen, J. & Mullins, P., 11 Medi 2024, The Conversation.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyhoeddiad arbenigol › Erthygl
• CyhoeddwydConsiderations for event-related gamma-aminobutyric acid functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  Mullins, P., 25 Gorff 2024, Yn: NMR in biomedicine. 37, 11, e5215.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydHead Sense: Concussion knowledge and attitude in U18 international female rugby union players
  Studt, S., Mullins, P. & Owen, J., 8 Gorff 2024.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Murlen › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2023

• CyhoeddwydA comprehensive guide to MEGA-PRESS for GABA measurement
  MRS Expert Panel & Mullins, P., 15 Mai 2023, Yn: Analytical biochemistry. 669, 115113.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl adolygu › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2022

• CyhoeddwydChronic neuropsychiatric sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: Protocol and methods from the Alzheimer's Association Global Consortium
  Alzheimer's Association Global SARS-COV-2 Consortium, 22 Medi 2022, Yn: Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). 8, 1, e12348.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydHypoxia alters posterior cingulate cortex metabolism during a memory task: a 1H fMRS study
  Rogan, M., Friend, A., Rossetti, G. M. K., Edden, R. A. E., Mikkelsen, M., Oliver, S., Macdonald, J. & Mullins, P., 15 Hyd 2022, Yn: Neuroimage. 260, 119397.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydNeurochemistry of response inhibition and interference in gambling disorder: A preliminary study of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA+) and glutamate-glutamine (Glx)
  Weidacker, K., Johnston, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Boy, F. & Dymond, S., Awst 2022, Yn: CNS Spectrums. 27, 4, t. 475-485 11 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2021

• CyhoeddwydBilateral regional extracranial blood flow regulation to hypoxia and unilateral duplex ultrasound measurement error
  Friend, A., Rogan, M., Rossetti, G., Lawley, J., Mullins, P., Sandoo, A., Macdonald, J. & Oliver, S., 1 Gorff 2021, Yn: Experimental Physiology. 106, 7, t. 1535-1548 14 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydFrequency drift in MR spectroscopy at 3T
  Hui, S. C. N., Mikkelsen, M., Zöllner, H. J., Ahluwalia, V., Alcauter, S., Baltusis, L., Barany, D. A., Barlow, L. R., Becker, R., Berman, J. I., Berrington, A., Bhattacharyya, P. K., Blicher, J. U., Bogner, W., Brown, M. S., Calhoun, V. D., Castillo, R., Cecil, K. M., Choi, Y. B. & Chu, W. C. W. & 115 eraill, Clarke, W. T., Craven, A. R., Cuypers, K., Dacko, M., de la Fuente-Sandoval, C., Desmond, P., Domagalik, A., Dumont, J., Duncan, N. W., Dydak, U., Dyke, K., Edmondson, D. A., Ende, G., Ersland, L., Evans, C. J., Fermin, A. S. R., Ferretti, A., Fillmer, A., Gong, T., Greenhouse, I., Grist, J. T., Gu, M., Harris, A. D., Hat, K., Heba, S., Heckova, E., Hegarty, J. P., Heise, K.-F., Jacobson, A., Jansen, J. F. A., Jenkins, C. W., Johnston, S. J., Juchem, C., Kangarlu, A., Kerr, A. B., Landheer, K., Lange, T., Lee, P., Levendovszky, S. R., Limperopoulos, C., Liu, F., Lloyd, W., Lythgoe, D. J., Machizawa, M. G., MacMillan, E. L., Maddock, R. J., Manzhurtsev, A. V., Martinez-Gudino, M. L., Miller, J. J., Mirzakhanian, H., Moreno-Ortega, M., Mullins, P. G., Near, J., Noeske, R., Nordhøy, W., Oeltzschner, G., Osorio-Duran, R., Otaduy, M. C. G., Pasaye, E. H., Peeters, R., Peltier, S. J., Pilatus, U., Polomac, N., Porges, E. C., Pradhan, S., Prisciandaro, J. J., Puts, N. A., Rae, C. D., Reyes-Madrigal, F., Roberts, T. P. L., Robertson, C. E., Rosenberg, J. T., Rotaru, D.-G., O'Gorman Tuura, R. L., Saleh, M. G., Sandberg, K., Sangill, R., Schembri, K., Schrantee, A., Semenova, N. A., Singel, D., Sitnikov, R., Smith, J., Song, Y., Stark, C., Stoffers, D., Swinnen, S. P., Tain, R., Tanase, C., Tapper, S., Tegenthoff, M., Thiel, T., Thioux, M., Truong, P., van Dijk, P., Vella, N., Vidyasagar, R., Vovk, A., Wang, G., Westlye, L. T., Wilbur, T. K., Willoughby, W. R., Wilson, M., Wittsack, H.-J., Woods, A. J., Wu, Y.-C., Xu, J., Lopez, M. Y., Yeung, D. K. W., Zhao, Q., Zhou, X., Zupan, G., Edden, R. A. E., Nakajima, S. L. & Honda, S., 1 Tach 2021, Yn: Neuroimage. 241, 118430.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydMinimum Reporting Standards for in vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRSinMRS): Experts' consensus recommendations
  Experts' Working Group on Reporting Standards for MR Spectroscopy, 1 Mai 2021, Yn: NMR in biomedicine. 34, 5, e4484.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydReversal of neurovascular coupling in the default mode network: Evidence from hypoxia
  Rossetti, G., d'Avossa, G., Rogan, M., Macdonald, J., Oliver, S. & Mullins, P., Ebr 2021, Yn: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 41, 4, t. 805–818 14 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2020

• CyhoeddwydCircadian circuits in humans: White matter microstructure predicts daytime sleepiness
  Koller, K., Rafal, R. D. & Mullins, P. G., Ion 2020, Yn: Cortex. 122, t. 97-107 11 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydImpulsive decision-making and gambling severity: The influence of γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and glutamate-glutamine (Glx)
  Weidacker, K., Johnston, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Boy, F. & Dymond, S., Maw 2020, Yn: European Neuropsychopharmacology. 32, t. 36-46
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2019

• CyhoeddwydMethodological consensus on clinical proton MRS of the brain: Review and recommendations
  Wilson, M., Andronesi, O., Barker, P. B., Bartha, R., Bizzi, A., Bolan, P. J., Brindle, K. M., Choi, I.-Y., Cudalbu, C., Dydak, U., Emir, U. E., Gonzalez, R. G., Gruber, S., Gruetter, R., Gupta, R. K., Heerschap, A., Henning, A., Hetherington, H. P., Huppi, P. S. & Hurd, R. E. & 29 eraill, Kantarci, K., Kauppinen, R. A., Klomp, D. W. J., Kreis, R., Kruiskamp, M. J., Leach, M. O., Lin, A. P., Luijten, P. R., Marjańska, M., Maudsley, A. A., Meyerhoff, D. J., Mountford, C. E., Mullins, P. G., Murdoch, J. B., Nelson, S. J., Noeske, R., Öz, G., Pan, J. W., Peet, A. C., Poptani, H., Posse, S., Ratai, E.-M., Salibi, N., Scheenen, T. W. J., Smith, I. C. P., Soher, B. J., Tkáč, I., Vigneron, D. B. & Howe, F. A., Awst 2019, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 82, 2, t. 527-550 24 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl adolygu › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydRegional Striatal Cholinergic Involvement in Human Behavioral Flexibility
  Bell, T., Lindner, M., Langdon, A., Mullins, P. G. & Christakou, A., 17 Gorff 2019, Yn: Journal of Neuroscience. 39, 29, t. 5740-5749 10 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2018

• CyhoeddwydAlleviating anxiety in patients prior to MRI: A pilot single-centre single-blinded randomised controlled trial to compare video demonstration or telephone conversation with a radiographer versus routine intervention
  Tugwell, J. R., Goulden, N. & Mullins, P., Mai 2018, Yn: Radiography. 24, 2, t. 122-129
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydBeyond static measures: A review of functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its potential to investigate dynamic glutamatergic abnormalities in schizophrenia
  Jelen, L. A., King, S., Mullins, P. & Stone, J. M., 1 Mai 2018, Yn: Journal of Psychopharmacology. 32, 5, t. 497-508
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydErrors in H-MRS estimates of brain metabolite concentrations caused by failing to take into account tissue-specific signal relaxation
  Gasparovic, C., Chen, H. & Mullins, P. G., Meh 2018, Yn: NMR in biomedicine. 31, 6, t. e3914
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydFunctional neurochemical imaging of the human striatal cholinergic system during reversal learning
  Bell, T., Lindner, M., Mullins, P. G. & Christakou, A., 23 Mai 2018, Yn: European Journal of Neuroscience. 47, 10, t. 1184-1193
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydTowards a Theory of Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (fMRS): A Meta-analysis and discussion of using MRS to measure changes in neurotransmitters in real time
  Mullins, P., Chwef 2018, Yn: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 59, t. 91-103
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2017

• CyhoeddwydAging-related microstructural alterations along the length of the cingulum bundle
  Sibilia, F., Kehoe, E. G., Farrell, D., Kerskens, C., O'Neill, D., McNulty, J. P., Mullins, P. G. & Bokde, A., 1 Awst 2017, Yn: Brain connectivity. 7, 6, t. 366-372
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydIn vivo functional neurochemistry of human cortical cholinergic function during visuospatial attention
  Lindner, M., Bell, T., Iqbal, S., Mullins, P. G. & Christakou, A., 13 Chwef 2017, Yn: PLoS ONE. 12, 2, e0171338.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydUnexpected reductions in regional cerebral perfusion during prolonged hypoxia
  Lawley, J., Oliver, S., Macdonald, J. & Mullins, P., 1 Ion 2017, Yn: Journal of Physiology. 595, 3, t. 935-947
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydWhat do people with dementia and their carers want to know about neuroimaging for dementia?
  Featherstone, H., Butler, M.-L., Ciblis, A., Bokde, A. L., Mullins, P. G. & McNulty, J. P., Mai 2017, Yn: Dementia. 16, 4, t. 461-470
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2016

• CyhoeddwydCurrent practice in the referral of individuals with suspected dementia for neuroimaging by General Practitioners in Ireland and Wales
  Ciblis, A. S., Butler, M. L., Quinn, C., Clare, L., Bokde, A. L., Mullins, P. G. & McNulty, J. P., 23 Maw 2016, Yn: PLoS ONE.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe use of neuroimaging in dementia by Irish general practitioners
  Ciblis, A. S., Butler, M.-L., Bokde, A. L. W., Mullins, P. G. & McNulty, J. P., Awst 2016, Yn: Irish Journal of Medical Science. 185, 3, t. 597-602 6 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2015

• Cyhoeddwyd1H-MRS glutamate level predicts auditory sensory gating in alcohol dependence : Preliminary results
  Thoma, R. J., Long, J., Monnig, M., Yeo, R. A., Petropoulos, H., Gasparovic, C., Pommy, J. & Mullins, P. G., 18 Rhag 2015, Yn: Neuropsychiatric electrophysiology. 1, 14.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydConnectivity between the superior colliculus and the amygdala in humans and macaque monkeys: virtual dissection with probabilistic DTI tractography
  Rafal, R. D., Koller, K., Bultitude, J. H., Mullins, P. G., Ward, R. A., Mitchell, A. S. & Bell, A. H., 1 Medi 2015, Yn: Journal of Neurophysiology. 114, 3, t. 1947-1962
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydEvent-related dynamics of glutamate and BOLD effects measured using functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) at 3T in a repetition suppression paradigm
  Apsvalka, D., Gadie, A. M., Clemence, M. & Mullins, P. G., 10 Meh 2015, Yn: Neuroimage. 118, t. 292-300
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydFornix white matter is correlated with resting-state functional connectivity of the thalamus and hippocampus in healthy aging but not in mild cognitive impairment – a preliminary study
  Kehoe, E. G., Farrell, D., Metzler-Baddeley, C., Lawlor, B. A., Kenny, R. A., Lyons, D., McNulty, J. P., Mullins, P. G., Coyle, D. & Bokde, A. L., 5 Chwef 2015, Yn: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 7, t. 1-10 10.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydNeuroimaging referral for dementia diagnosis: The specialist's perspective in Ireland
  Ciblis, A. S., Butler, M. L., Bokde, L. W., Mullins, P. G., O'Neill, D. & McNulty, J. P., 29 Maw 2015, Yn: Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring. 1, 1, t. 41-47
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe neural substrates for the different modalities of movement imagery
  Jiang, D., Edwards, M. G., Mullins, P. & Callow, N., Gorff 2015, Yn: Brain and Cognition. 97, t. 22-31
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe Subjective Experience of Pain: An FMRI Study of Percept-Related Models and Functional Connectivity
  Wilcox, C. E., Mayer, A. R., Teshiba, T. M., Ling, J., Smith, B. W., Wilcox, G. L. & Mullins, P. G., 19 Mai 2015, Yn: Pain Medicine. 16, 11, t. 2121-2133
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2014

• CyhoeddwydAccess to Neuroimaging in Dementia: A Survey of Specialists
  Ciblis, A., Butler, M.-L., Bokde, A., Mullins, P., O'Neill, D. & McNulty, J., Medi 2014, Yn: Irish Journal of Medical Science. 183, t. S330-S330
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Crynodeb Cyfarfod › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydAdvances in MRI biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
  Kehoe, E. G., McNulty, J. P., Mullins, P. G. & Bokde, A. L. W., 1 Hyd 2014, Yn: Biomarkers in Medicine. 8, 9, t. 1151-69 19 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydAnabolic exercise in haemodialysis patients: a randomised controlled pilot study
  Kirkman, D., Mullins, P. G., Junglee, N. A., Kumwenda, M., Jibani, M. M. & Macdonald, J. H., Medi 2014, Yn: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 5, 3, t. 199-207
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydCurrent practice in the use of MEGA-PRESS spectroscopy for the detection of GABA
  Mullins, P. G., McGonigle, D. J., O'Gorman, R. L., Puts, N. A. J., Vidyasagar, R., Evans, C. J., Edden, R. A. E. & Cardiff Symposium on MRS of GABA, 1 Chwef 2014, Yn: Neuroimage. 86, t. 43-52 10 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydGlutamatergic correlates of gamma-band oscillatory activity during cognition: A concurrent ER-MRS and EEG study
  Lally, N., Mullins, P. G., Roberts, M. V., Price, D., Gruber, T. & Haenschel, C., 15 Ion 2014, Yn: Neuroimage. 85, Part 2, t. 823-833
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydNormobaric hypoxia and symptoms of acute mountain sickness: Elevated brain volume and intracranial hypertension
  Lawley, J. S., Alperin, N., Bagci, A. M., Lee, S. H., Mullins, P. G., Oliver, S. J. & Macdonald, J. H., 20 Mai 2014, Yn: Annals of Neurology. 75, 6, t. 890-898
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydPrefrontal glutamate abnormality alters fronto-striatal relationship in subjects at ultra high risk for psychosis
  Koychev, I., Winton-Brown, T., Egerton, A., Mullins, P., Kapur, S., Mathews, P., McGuire, P. & Stone, J., Tach 2014, Yn: Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 8, t. 60-60
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Crynodeb Cyfarfod › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydProlonged (9 h) poikilocapnic hypoxia (12% O2) augments cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in healthy humans
  Lawley, J. S., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Macdonald, J. H. & Moore, J. P., 1 Meh 2014, Yn: Experimental Physiology. 99, t. 909-920
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe neural correlates of beauty comparison
  Kedia, G., Mussweiler, T., Mullins, P. G. & Linden, D., Mai 2014, Yn: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 9, 5, t. 681-688
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe salience network is responsible for switching between the default mode network and the central executive network: Replication from DCM
  Goulden, N., Khusnullina, A. A., Davis, N. J., Bracewell, R. M., Bokde, A. L., McNulty, J. P. & Mullins, P. G., 1 Hyd 2014, Yn: Neuroimage. 99, t. 180-190
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2013

• CyhoeddwydInvestigation of whole-brain white matter identifies altered water mobility in the pathogenesis of high-altitude headache
  Lawley, J., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G. & Macdonald, J. H., 1 Awst 2013, Yn: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 33, 8, t. 1286-1294
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydReproducibility of 1H-MRS measurements in schizophrenic patients
  Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L., Bustillo, J., Bedrick, E. J., Lauriello, J. & Brooks, W. M., Hyd 2013, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 50, 4, t. 704-707 4 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2012

• CyhoeddwydArteriovenous fistula complication following MRI
  Kirkman, D., Junglee, N. A., Mullins, P. G. & Macdonald, J. H., 27 Awst 2012, Yn: British Medical Journal Case Reports.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydOptic Nerve Sheath Diameter Is Not Related to High Altitude Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  Lawley, J. S., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Morris, D., Junglee, N. A., Jelleyman, C. & Macdonald, J. H., 1 Medi 2012, Yn: High Altitude Medicine and Biology. 13, 3, t. 193-199
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2011

• CyhoeddwydGlutamate as a marker of cognitive function in Schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 Tesla.
  Bustillo, J. R., Chen, H., Gasparovic, C., Mullins, P. G., Caprihan, A., Qualls, C., Apfeldorf, W., Lauriello, J. & Posse, S., 1 Ion 2011, Yn: Biological Psychiatry. 69, 1, t. 19-27
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydPerturbation of the Glutamate–Glutamine System in Alcohol Dependence and Remission
  Thoma, R., Mullins, P. G., Ruhl, D., Monnig, M., Yeo, R. A., Caprihan, A., Bogenschutz, M., Lysne, P., Tonigan, S., Kalyanam, R. & Gasparovic, C., 9 Maw 2011, Yn: Neuropsychopharmacology. 36, 7, t. 1359–1365
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2010

• Cyhoeddwyd1H-MRS at 4 Tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia.
  Bustillo, J. R., Rowland, L. M., Mullins, P. G., Jung, R., Chen, H., Qualls, C., Hammond, R., Brooks, W. M. & Lauriello, J., 1 Meh 2010, Yn: Molecular Psychiatry. 15, 6, t. 629-636
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2009

• CyhoeddwydAlteration of the Glutamine-Glutamate cycle in Chronic Alcoholism.
  Ruhl, D. A., Gasparovic, C., Mullins, P. G., Yeo, R. A. & Thoma, R. J., 20 Meh 2009.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
• CyhoeddwydElevated cerebral blood flow and volume in systemic Lupus measured by dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
  Gasparovic, C. M., Roldan, C. A., Sibbitt, W. L., Qualls, C. R., Mullins, P. G., Sharrar, J. M., Yamamoto, J. J. & Bockholt, H. J., 1 Medi 2009, Yn: Journal of Rheumatology. 37, 9, t. 1834-1843
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydMitochondrial function in physically active elders with sarcopenia.
  Waters, D. L., Mullins, P. G., Qualls, C. R., Raj, D. S., Gasparovic, C. & Baumgartner, R. N., 1 Mai 2009, Yn: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 130, 5, t. 315-319
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydQuantitative Spectroscopic Imaging with In Situ Measurements of Tissue Water T-1, T-2, and Density.
  Gasparovic, C., Neeb, H., Feis, D. L., Damaraju, E., Chen, H., Doty, M. J., South, D. M., Mullins, P. G., Bockholt, H. J. & Shah, N. J., 1 Medi 2009, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 62, 3, t. 583-590
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydThe Role of Resilience and Purpose in Life in Habituation to Heat and Cold Pain.
  Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Montague, E. Q., Robinson, A. E., Cosper, C. J. & Mullins, P. G., 1 Mai 2009, Yn: Journal of Pain. 10, 5, t. 493-500
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2008

• CyhoeddwydComparative reliability of proton spectroscopy techniques designed to improve detection of J-coupled metabolites.
  Mullins, P. G., Chen, H., Xu, J., Caprihan, A. & Gasparovic, C., 1 Hyd 2008, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 60, 4, t. 964-969
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydHabituation and sensitization to heat and cold pain in women with fibromyalgia and healthy controls.
  Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Montague, E. Q., Robinson, A. E., Cosper, C. J. & Mullins, P. G., 1 Rhag 2008, Yn: Pain. 140, 3, t. 420-428
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydMagnetic resonance imaging of an embalmed head.
  Mullins, P. G., Delieu, J. M., John, N., Mahon, M., Mullins, P., Derricott, H. & Lim, I. S., 1 Ion 2008.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

2007

• CyhoeddwydProton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging of J-coupled resonances in human brain at 3 and 4 Tesla.
  Posse, S., Otazo, R., Caprihan, A., Bustillo, J., Chen, H., Henry, P. G., Marjanska, M., Gasparovic, C., Zuo, C., Magnotta, V., Mueller, B., Mullins, P. G., Renshaw, P., Ugurbil, K., Lim, K. O. & Alger, J. R., 1 Awst 2007, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 58, 2, t. 236-244
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2006

• Cyhoeddwyd4Tesla proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) longitudinal study of early schizophrenia: Effects on N-acetyl aspartate and glutamate
  Bustillo, J. R., Rowland, L., Chen, H., Mullins, P. & John, L., Rhag 2006, Yn: Neuropsychopharmacology. 31, t. S178-S179
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydUse of tissue water as a concentration reference for proton spectroscopic imaging
  Gasparovic, C., Song, T., Devier, D., Bockholt, H. J., Caprihan, A., Mullins, P. G., Posse, S., Jung, R. E. & Morrison, L. A., 1 Meh 2006, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 55, 6, t. 1219-1226
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2005

• CyhoeddwydA novel technique to study the brain's response to pain: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
  Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L. M., Jung, R. E. & Sibbitt, W. L., 1 Meh 2005, Yn: Neuroimage. 26, 2, t. 642-646
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydEffects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: A 4-T proton MRS study.
  Rowland, L. M., Bustillo, J. R., Mullins, P. G., Jung, R. E., Lenroot, R., Landgraf, E., Barrow, R., Yeo, R., Lauriello, J. & Brooks, W. M., 1 Chwef 2005, Yn: American Journal of Psychiatry. 162, 2, t. 394-396
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2004

• CyhoeddwydSmall shifts in craniotomy position in the lateral fluid percussion injury model are associated with differential lesion development
  Vink, R., Mullins, P. G., Temple, M. D., Bao, W. & Faden, A. I., 8 Gorff 2004, Yn: Journal of Neurotrauma. 18, 8, t. 839-47 9 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2003

• CyhoeddwydClosed-head minimal traumatic brain injury produces long-term cognitive deficits in mice
  Zohar, O., Schreiber, S., Getslev, V., Schwartz, J. P., Mullins, P. G. & Pick, C. G., 10 Ebr 2003, Yn: Neuroscience. 118, 4, t. 949-55 7 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydNeurochemistry in Chronic Schizophrenia: A 4t-Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
  Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L., Mullins, P., Jung, R., Lenroot, R., Lauriello, J., Brooks, W. & Bustillo, J., 1 Ion 2003, Yn: Schizophrenia Research. 60, 1, t. 245
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydNeuroprotective and nootropic actions of a novel cyclized dipeptide after controlled cortical impact injury in mice
  Mullins, P. G., Faden, A. I., Fox, G. B., Di, X., Knoblach, S. M., Cernak, I., Mullins, P., Nikolaeva, M. & Kozikowski, A. P., 1 Maw 2003, Yn: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 23, 3, t. 355-363
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2001

• CyhoeddwydIschaemic preconditioning in the rat brain: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study
  Mullins, P. G., Reid, D. G., Hockings, P. D., Hadingham, S. J., Campbell, C. A., Chalk, J. B. & Doddrell, D. M., Mai 2001, Yn: NMR in biomedicine. 14, 3, t. 204-209 6 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydmGluR5 antagonists 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine and (E)-2-methyl-6-(2-phenylethenyl)-pyridine reduce traumatic neuronal injury in vitro and in vivo by antagonizing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
  Movsesyan, V. A., O'Leary, D. M., Fan, L., Bao, W., Mullins, P. G., Knoblach, S. M. & Faden, A. I., Ion 2001, Yn: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 296, 1, t. 41-7 7 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydPresence of DNA fragmentation and lack of neuroprotective effect in DFF45 knockout mice subjected to traumatic brain injury
  Yakovlev, A. G., Di, X., Movsesyan, V., Mullins, P. G., Wang, G., Boulares, H., Zhang, J., Xu, M. & Faden, A. I., Maw 2001, Yn: Biomarkers in Medicine. 7, 3, t. 205-16 12 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• CyhoeddwydSelective blockade of the mGluR1 receptor reduces traumatic neuronal injury in vitro and improvesoOutcome after brain trauma
  Faden, A. I., O'Leary, D. M., Fan, L., Bao, W., Mullins, P. G. & Movsesyan, V., Chwef 2001, Yn: Experimental Neurology. 167, 2, t. 435-44 10 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

1998

• CyhoeddwydThe effect of sample freezing on proton magic-angle spinning NMR spectra of biological tissue
  Middleton, D. A., Bradley, D. P., Connor, S. C., Mullins, P. G. & Reid, D. G., 1 Gorff 1998, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 40, 1, t. 166-9 4 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

1996

• CyhoeddwydLocalized 1H NMR spectroscopy of rat spinal cord in vivo
  Zelaya, F. O., Chalk, J. B., Mullins, P., Brereton, I. M. & Doddrell, D. M., Ebr 1996, Yn: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 35, 4, t. 443-8 6 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

1995

• CyhoeddwydChronic alcohol exposure decreases brain intracellular free magnesium concentration in rats
  Mullins, P. G. & Vink, R., 21 Awst 1995, Yn: Neuroreport. 6, 12, t. 1633-6 4 t.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2024

• Probing the neurometabolic changes associated with hypoxia induced alterations in perfusion.

  n 2017 we reported a paradoxical decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in response to hypoxia within the posterior cingulate cortex, and then in 2021 we found an apparent hypoxia induced reversal of neurovascular coupling within this region. Since then we have been further investigating this phenomenon, using magnetic resonance spectroscopy based techniques. I will describe three recent experiments by my PhD Student Matthew Rogan further exploring the neurometabolic alterations associated with this decrease in CBF the PCC during hypoxia.

  5 Meh 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)
• Probing the neurometabolic changes associated with hypoxia induced alterations in perfusion.

  In 2017 we reported a paradoxical decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in response to hypoxia within the posterior cingulate cortex, and then in 2021 we found an apparent hypoxia induced reversal of neurovascular coupling within this region. Since then we have been further investigating this phenomenon, using magnetic resonance spectroscopy based techniques. I will describe three recent experiments by my PhD Student Matthew Rogan further exploring the neurometabolic alterations associated with this decrease in CBF the PCC during hypoxia.

  14 Maw 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Cyflwyniad llafar (Siaradwr)

2022

• BU-IIA Funded Project: Tackling Rugby Union’s Headache: Validity of a handheld medical device for the rapid assessment and evaluation of mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI).

  Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) or ‘concussion’ affects 42 million people globally per year, with evidence emerging of an increased risk associated with history of repeated mTBI in the development of neurodegenerative disease. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is a priority, particularly in populations who are at a higher risk of acute and repeated mTBI, such as those participating in high-risk sports like Rugby Union. In practice, diagnosis is complex and relies on subjective clinical evaluation. Advances in brain imaging may provide a solution for misdiagnosis but has time and cost related barriers when rapid or repeated head injury assessment is required. Therefore, the primary aim of this study will be to evaluate the utility of an innovative handheld device that provides a rapid assessment of mTBI via changes in ocular micro-tremor (OMT). The study will assess the validity of the device in the Rugby Union setting to diagnose (i) acute pitch-side mTBI, (ii) mTBI 48-hours following a suspected injury when symptoms can be more pronounced and assess (iii) the long-term effects of a competitive Rugby Union season on brain function using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and assess potential correlates of brain imaging and OMT.

  If successful, this proof of concept study will likely be expanded to an International research project possibly within the URC European professional league. It is linked to ongoing research within HBS regarding concussions, particularly related to sports injuries.

  Involvement of Welsh Rugby Union Medical and Player Welfare Department, Rygbi Gogledd Cymru, Head Diagnostics Ltd,

  Funding awarded through the Bangor University Innovation and Impact Award (Research Wales Innovation Funding). Value = £33,133

  4 Mai 2022 – 30 Ebr 2023

  Gweithgaredd: Arall (Cyfrannwr)
• BU-IIA Funded Project: Preparation for an application of a feasibility trial for Oro-sensory exercise training for patients with chronic fatigue symptoms

  Fatigue is a common symptom associated with many medical conditions like obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and COVID 19, i.e., long COVID. Fatigue manifests itself in the form of exhaustion and tiredness. Indeed, fatigue has a profound impact on sufferers’ quality of life, while treatment schemes are limited and focusing mainly on graded exercise training (GET). Exercise treatment, however, does not recognize potential problems with effort-reward imbalance in fatigue patients affecting motivation for investing effort in tasks. Recently, we have investigated the influence of evaluative conditioning using a novel technique on self-selected exercise intensity and effort sensation in healthy sedentary individuals (Kubis et al. 2021; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257953). Outcomes show that individuals self-select exercise intensity significantly higher than control individuals after the conditioning training even weeks after the training. Analyses revealed that the intensity of exercise selected was a function of integrated reward over effort costs. This opens the opportunity to use this type of training for patients with fatigue conditions, conditioned reward (based on our Oro-sensory exercise training) would potentially enable patients to improve their effort-reward imbalance enabling them to increase the intensity of daily activities and reduce fatigue symptoms. Conclusively, our grant application uses funds for bespoke equipment and testing of portable systems which can be used in exercise rehabilitation settings as well as for developing/writing a grant application for a proof of concept / feasibility trial.

  Funding awarded through the Bangor University Innovation and Impact Award (Research Wales Innovation Funding). Value = £6947

  1 Ebr 2022 – 31 Maw 2023

  Gweithgaredd: Arall (Cyfrannwr)

2021

• Ethics and consent for clinical trials

  A talk on the ethical considerations for clinical trials, and how consent should be obtained.

  14 Meh 2021

  Gweithgaredd: Cyflwyniad llafar (Siaradwr)
• Validation of the MSc in Cognitive Neuroscience

  External validator for the MSc in Neuroscience and MSc in Psychology at Bournemouth University

  3 Meh 2021

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu academaidd allanol - Aelodaeth o banel neu bwyllgor adolygu cymheiriaid (Cyfrannwr)

2020

• PHOENIX GLOBAL RESEARCH ETHICS WORKSHOP

  Speaker and attendee. Presented on the process and Structures of Research Ethics Committees

  5 Hyd 2020

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr)
• External Examiner for MSc in Cognitive Neuroscience

  1 Medi 2020 – 30 Medi 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu academaidd allanol - Aelodaeth o banel neu bwyllgor adolygu cymheiriaid (Cyfrannwr)

2019

• Review and validation of the Masters in Psychiatric Research

  Re-validation of the MSc in Psychiatric research.

  20 Tach 2019

  Gweithgaredd: Arholiad (Arholwr)
• Towards a Theory for Functional MRS

  Invited Talk given at the Cogniton and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University

  Audience numbers = 20

  1 Ebr 2019

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)
• Towards a Theory for Functional MRS

  Invited talk on fMRS

  Attendees = 20

  12 Maw 2019

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)

2018

• Editing School

  Editing School - a three day workshop on the sue of MEGA-PRESS for edited MRS of Neurometabolites.

  Attendees = 40

  3 Rhag 2018 – 6 Rhag 2018

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr)
• Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

  Guest Lecture on the Neurosciences module "Reading the brain, imaging the mind", and the Masters in Neuroimaging.

  Attendees - 20 and 25

  13 Tach 2018

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)
• International Society for Magnetic resonance in Medicine

  Invited Talk on functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the weekend Educational Sessions.

  16 Meh 2018 – 21 Meh 2018

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr)
• External Examiner for the undergraduate Neurosciences Program at Kings College London.

  1 Meh 2018 – 30 Meh 2020

  Gweithgaredd: Arholiad (Arholwr)
• Towards a Theory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

  Invited Talk on my work in functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

  Attendees = 100

  17 Mai 2018

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)

2017

• Headway North Wales Conference

  Presentation on "Neuroimaging and Neurochemistry Research in Brain Injury"

  1 Maw 2017

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr gwadd)

2016

• International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Workshop on MR Spectroscopy

  Moderator of the Poster Pitch session

  16 Awst 2016

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Cadeirydd)
• International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Workshop on MR Spectroscopy

  Shortly after introduction of in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) also first localized in vivo magnetic resonance spectra (MRS) were acquired in the early 1980s. In vivo MRS has evolved during the last 25 years in terms of localization quality and spatial resolution, acquisition speed, artifact suppression, number of detectable metabolites and quantification precision and has profited especially from improvements in B0 shim quality over the years and the significant increase of magnetic field strength that recently became available for in vivo investigations. Today it allows for non-invasive and non-ionizing determination of tissue concentrations and metabolic turn-over rates of various metabolites and compounds in animals or humans, is applied for clinical diagnostics and has established as an important tool for physiological research. In addition to late breaking results, this workshop examines the substantial advances in MRS acquisition, processing and analysis methods that have been achieved by the MRS community during the last 10 - 15 years. The workshop will feature invited scientific presentations, proffered papers, a poster session and discussion to work toward consensus in the areas of standardization, harmonization, quality assurance and guidance on best practices in MRS methodology. Target Audience This workshop is designed for MR Physicists including Ph.D. students; Postdoctoral Fellows and faculty who develop methodology and support clinical and physiological research based on MRS; as well as Psychiatrists, Neurologists, Neuro Radiologists, and Body Radiologists, who will benefit from the comprehensive overview and consensus discussions in order to define the state-of-the art of spectroscopy. The workshop is organized by the ISMRM MR Spectroscopy Study Group. Educational Objectives Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to: Describe current MRS(I) data acquisition methodology including sequences, pre-scans and hardware requirements; Discuss current MRS(I) data processing, reconstruction and analysis methods; Compare the pro´s and cons´s of advanced MRS and MRSI methods; Identify advanced MRS(I) methods that made it into application in clinical and basic research; Summarize minimum quality standards with regard to data acquisition, processing, analysis and reporting for physiological or clinical MRS studies; and Support the ongoing consensus discussion about state-of-the-art, unmet needs and still existing limitations.

  15 Awst 2016 – 17 Awst 2016

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Trefnydd)
• International Society for Magnetic resonance in medicine workshop on MR spectroscopy

  ISMRM workshop on MR spectroscopy.

  Speaker in Session on reporting standards for MRS articles - 125 attendees

  14 Awst 2016 – 17 Awst 2016

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr)

• Belgian MR Research Community

  01/01/2025 – 15/08/2027 (Wrthi'n gweithredu)

• KESS II East Phd with Agroceutical Products Ltd BUK2E029

  01/02/2020 – 17/09/2024 (Wedi gorffen)

• fMRI Research: Choice, Special Offers, and decision making

  01/06/2013 – 19/02/2014 (Wedi gorffen)

• NeuroSKILL

  01/03/2012 – 31/07/2017 (Wedi gorffen)